Tuesday, January 21, 2014

The Road to El Dorado

Question: What is your opinion on El Dorado? In the real world it's a fiction, but could it exist as a Terra Incognita or something? Would it be more closely related to the Inca, the Muisca, or neither of them?

Gather around, friends, and let me tell you a story about the legend of El Dorado!

El Dorado is originally a Muisca myth - or at least, it comes from things the Muisca were doing, but they don't really have a lot to do with what the eventual legend turned into. If you're not sure who the Muisca are, they're another South American empire, based around where Colombia is in the modern day; they ruled northeast of the top regions of the Inca empire and out of the way of most of the inner jungle-dwelling Amazon peoples, and had their own developed culture and religion until, like everyone else in South America, they discovered that Spanish people were really big jerks a few centuries ago. For those looking for another major pantheon to help share some real estate down south, the Muisca are a great place to start.

But, anyway, El Dorado. The phrase actually means "the golden one" or "gilded one", and refers to a religious practice of the Muisca in which an important person (usually the heir to the throne) would cover himself in gold dust and paint and then sail out into the middle of a sacred lake to make an offering to the most important local god, in the hopes of ensuring divine support of his upcoming rule. Depending on the account - which are all passed down from Spanish chroniclers, as usual - El Dorado would then either dump a bunch of offerings, including a lot of gold, over the side of the boat into the lake for the god, and/or dive in himself in order to commune with the deity, after which he would come back to shore and, assuming nothing catastrophic happened, be hailed as the new ruler.

If you're wondering how "guy who goes out to make gold sacrifices once in his reign" got translated into "secret city made entirely of gold in the jungle", you're doing so with a lot of scholars. The growth of the legend of El Dorado as a place is something of an anthropological case study in weirdness. It's well established that the conquistadors were motivated mostly by profit; Spain wanted all the delicious new territories, resources and riches of the New World, preferably before any of their rivals in Europe got their hands on them, so they were constantly on the lookout for anything that looked especially valuable or useful to be shipped back home. Because many of the Mesoamerican and South American civilizations used gold heavily in their decorating, especially for religious purposes, many of the invaders got the impression that the Americas must be positively brimming with free gold for the taking, if only they could find it (or convince the natives to tell them where it was). The El Dorado practice contributed to this idea; if the native people had so much gold they were going around rolling in it and then throwing it in lakes, the Spanish reasoned, they must have so much of it that they practically had to throw it away, which meant that there must be secret treasure repositories around here somewhere; and because tossing stuff into lakes as a tribute to the gods was fairly widespread in imperial South America (the Incas did that, too), they reasoned that this was a widespread phenomena and everyone was clearly filthy rich.

So what started as an observation of a cultural practice quickly jumped to an assumption of wealth, which in turn moved on to an interest in finding and exploiting that wealth. Of course, the Muisca and other native peoples did have gold and other precious metals, but they weren't exactly plating their houses with it, so they weren't able to give the conquistadors the giant bananas treasure that they wanted, and those conquistadors in turn continued to believe that the natives were holding out on them or that they just hadn't found the secret treasuries yet. From there, the idea of a secret palace, and then city, made entirely of gold and precious jewels (or at least full of them) was born; the Spanish had never dealt with a jungle the likes of the Amazon, and had no trouble imagining that the best place to hide things was somewhere in the unbreachable, enormous wilderness that they could not meaningfully penetrate.

Native people caught on to all this pretty quickly, and then they actually contributed to the myth (because all's fair in love and brutal conquest, right?). Some of them, seeking to get rid of conquistadors or simply get them off their backs, gave them false directions to a mythical "El Dorado" somewhere in the jungle, knowing very well that there was nothing there but hoping that hostile wildlife or dangerous conditions might take out any explorers searching for it, or at least keep them busy for a while. And when you retell a story long enough, eventually more people start to believe in it, and the story became a modern myth that probably contributed to the deaths of a lot of people, Spanish and native South American alike. People started putting El Dorado on their maps of South America, out of creative license and the desire to make the continent look more legendary and awesome, which had the side effect of confusing others into thinking that the place had actually been found and sometimes even taking pilgrimages out into the middle of nowhere, often dying in the process. People started claiming they had found it for attention, and then ending up embroiled in violent and sometimes even murderous fights with other people who wanted in on it. Spanish people believed that the place was known to native people in legend and they could get there if they could just figure out where it was, and native people believed that the legend was something the Spanish brought with them that they also knew nothing about.

So, let's come back around to Scion. El Dorado certainly could exist as a Terra Incognita if you want it to - that would certainly explain why humans can't find it, right? It's a legendary land that is rumored to exist but nowhere in the real world, which is what Terrae were invented for. The weirdness comes in with the fact that it's a very recent invention, and that it wasn't a myth of the cultures it's attributed to at all but rather one invented about them by outsiders. The Muisca had no legend of a city of gold, so there's no reason such a Terra would exist in their cosmology, nor the cosmologies of any other South American pantheons in the area.

But that doesn't mean you can't invent an El Dorado for Scion if you want to. Maybe some psychopomp god created it after the legend rose to prominence, making themselves a little pocket Terra for their own purposes. Maybe it's a Terra from Muisca legend that was simply misunderstood or misnamed by the Spanish, and bears only a passing resemblance to the idea of El Dorado. Maybe someone used the Wyrd and caused it to spontaneously be created by Fate, responding to the presence of a new myth about it that had no other cosmological home. Or, maybe it doesn't exist yet, but some modern Scion who knows and loves the story might decide to create it as his or her own personal Sanctum or Terra. Anything might be inside it; since there's little detail in the myth except that it's full of gold and jewels, your imagination can run wild. Anything, from stereotypical heaps of golden treasure to a looser interpretation meaning fields of golden flowers or fruits to a symbolic "treasure" that is actually cultural in some way, can go.

Man... now I just want to go read about the Muisca. I have a serious focus problem.

8 comments:

  1. I can guess the answer is yes, to my first question, but do you guys have any rules on who and how Terra Incognita are created?
    Also, if you guys were to use El-Dorado as a Terra Incognita, who do you think would be the best contenders for creating it?

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    1. We normally say that creating a new Terra Incognita requires a use of the Way, the Avatar of Psychopomp. Alternatively, a god who really wanted El Dorado as their personal playground could take it as a Sanctum when they hit apotheosis, although that makes it way less likely for anyone else to be able to get into it without his or her help.

      I think the best people to make something like this would be modern Scions who are either from that region of the world (so Inca, Muisca, or northern Amazon pantheons) or who have spent a lot of time around there during their adventures and therefore become part of the place's legends. Orisha Scions might also be a good choice, since the Orisha have a lot of South American worship now and some traditions have fused with native ones.

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  2. I can so see Collin watching the animated Road to El Dorado movie and creating a trick version to screw with people.

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    1. Colin in South America would pretty much be the same movie.

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  3. Thia got me thinking. The Pantheon World Map is a bit sparse in South America - only the Inca, Guarani and Chilota are marked on the map. Any other major cultures down there, besides the Muisca? I know most of the Amazon is almost impossible for Scion's purposes, being large numbers of small tribes, each with their own mythologies, but still...

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    1. The Muisca should definitely be on there. The whole map could probably use an update - we made it a few years ago and haven't touched it since. There are a few other doable pantheons, but they're hard to pin down, especially since there isn't a lot of great scholarship on them in English,

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  4. How (if at all, but the concept is very smiliar) does El Dorado relate to the Seven Cities of Gold?

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    1. They're not related in that they're from different regions - the Seven Cities are Mexico-based, while El Dorado is down in Colombia - but they're basically the same idea: Spanish people hear or invent rumors of vast stores of native gold, run around looking for it for years, end up frustrated. You could have a whole string of these as terrae if you want to play with the idea.

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