Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Anne Screams and Screams

Question: Why would people continue to use the Atzlanti when you created two good replacements, the K'uh and the Apu? I mean, they fill the same Mesoamerican niche. Both pantheons seem to mirror some aspects of the Aztec gods without being the Itztli conveyor belt the Aztec Scions become for their divine parents. Plus the Maya twins sound completely awesome.

Okay. Hi. Question-asker, I'm sure you're not really an evil troll and you're not trying to make me cross-eyed with rage, so please don't take my passionate cascade of fury too personally here. It's not you, it's Europe.

There are three exceptionally good reasons to keep using the Aztlanti, even if you are also using and enjoying the K'uh and Apu. I will list them for you.

1) The Aztlanti are not the same as the K'uh or the Apu.
2) The Aztlanti are not the same as the K'uh or the Apu.
3) THE AZTLANTI ARE NOT THE SAME AS THE K'UH OR THE APU.

This question... just... there are so many things wrong with it that I'm losing my mind trying to decide where to start. All this energy going into staying civil about it isn't making it any easier, either.

First of all, probably well-intentioned person who I'm sorry I'm yelling at right now, the Apu do not fill a Mesoamerican niche. At all. In any way. The Inca people who worshiped them lived in Peru and the surrounding territories of South America; they were nowhere near Mesoamerica and, as far as we know, never had any contact with the religions farther north. The religion that worshiped the Apu was not even slightly close to the religions that worshiped the Aztlanti and the K'uh - not conceptually, not in ritual, not even geographically. It is as far from the territory of the Aztlanti to the territory of the Apu as it is from China to Australia, you guys. And yet nobody comes over here and asks why the hell we would want to write an Australian pantheon when there's a perfectly good Chinese pantheon already in the game, because that would be FUCKING RIDICULOUS.

You're not the first person to look me dead in the eye and say that the Apu are unnecessary because they take up the same cultural "slot" as the Aztlanti/part of the Mesoamerican world/basically worshiping the same gods, right? You probably won't be the last. But these are gods who are no closer to one another than the Irish gods are to the Hittites, so why the fuck does everyone keep deciding that they must be the same people?

I will tell you why: because Europe. We have an awesomely global audience on this website and we love hearing from Scion players around the world, but the fact is that the vast bulk of Scion players are in the United States, Canada or western Europe. That means they've all grown up learning history from the point of view of European colonialism and conquest, and holy shit does that mean people are misinformed like whoa. The European invaders who discovered and subsequently conquered the ass off of the Americas did not bother to differentiate much between different cultures that they encountered; they were there to get natural resources, keep rival European kingdoms from gaining territory on them and stop all the heathen devilry that they saw going on everywhere. Who cares whether this flavor of brown people is slightly different than that one, when they're all going to be learning Christianity, dying of smallpox or working in the same fields for us anyway? Not only did they not care about the differences between cultures in the New World, they actively pretended that there wasn't one, leading to a perception of all the indigenous peoples of the Americas as an undifferentiated soup of "savages".

Of course, that was centuries ago, right? Yes, it was, but the hell of it is that it still strongly and violently colors our perceptions of the people who inhabited the Americas before the Europeans arrived. All of our historical and religious records were written by those Europeans, designed for consumption by those Europeans and disseminated by those Europeans, and they have carried that prejudicial lack of differentiation through for hundreds of motherfucking years. American history textbooks offer a quick sketch of life before Europeans in a few pages and then dedicate the entire book to what happened once the white people showed up. American religion textbooks talk about vast swaths of land covering totally disparate peoples as if they were exactly the same. The state of most historical texts when it comes to discussing the pre-European-invasion Americas is deplorable on a nuclear level, and that affects everyone who grows up with them.

And that's why this question is happening today, because four hundred goddamned years ago the Europeans couldn't be assed to tell the difference between different races in the Americas and, after destroying most of those cultures anyway, never had the inclination or the ability to correct the issue. Those Europeans who were interested in the cultures of the natives did not do a great job of finding out much about them, usually because 99.9999999999999999993% of them were Christian missionaries trying to convert them and stamp out their indigenous beliefs anyway, and the information they sent back to Europe (where it turned into our heinous conception of the pre-conquest Americas) was piecemeal, patched, incorrect and sometimes directly made up. That's where the trend of thinking of the Incas as the same people as the Maya and the Maya as the same people as the Aztecs began, because well-meaning cultural assassins sent back most of our information from that time period in the form of "A Treatise on the Superstitions of the Brown Peoples" or "Folk Beliefs of the Dirty Natives: A Treasury for Children."

It's odd that we tend to notice this a lot more with the North American native cultures than the ones south of Texas. Oh, the vast majority of us still don't actually know the difference between Lakota and Blackfoot and Navajo, not in any meaningful way, but we at least know they are different. This is probably a combination of the North American native presence having survived on reservations and as resisting nations for much longer, and of them being an important force in US history, which naturally makes more people in the US (i.e., most Scion players) pay attention to them. But, bizarrely, as soon as you cross the line into Chihuahua, suddenly everybody thinks that there's no real difference between various groups of people down there.

But my friends, I am here to tell you that there is a difference. There's a difference between cultures in Mexico itself, and there is A MASSIVE FUCKING DIFFERENCE between people in Mexio and people in PERU. Have you looked at a map? Do you know where Peru is? IT IS NOT CLOSE TO MEXICO. The fact that both cultures were conquered by the Spanish does not magically make them twins. At the moment, the Apu are the only fully-written pantheon on THE ENTIRE CONTINENT OF SOUTH AMERICA, and you want them to be the same as the people of Mesoamerica? What, do you think there's nothing else in South America except for monkeys and trees? That it's inexplicably the only continent in the world where religion never existed before Christianity? What is the logic here?

So: no. The Apu are not part of the Mesoamerican niche. They never were and they never will be.

More importantly, NEITHER IS ANYONE ELSE. Do you know why? Because there's no such thing as "the Mesoamerican niche". Holy shit. We are not talking about the earwax-flavored Bertie Bott's Every-Flavor Bean. We are talking about religions, cultures, entire societies of people, and furthermore we're talking about a large area of the world with uniqe history and ideas. Here, let me go ahead and find a quick map transposition for you. I'ma put Mexico over in Europe, and we'll see what happens.


Do you see what I'm getting at? Mexico could swallow Italy, Greece, France, Germany and several of the smaller Slavic countries and still have room for dessert. Why on earth do people insist on believing that there are ninety bajillion different ethnic groups in Europe, but only one in all of freaking Mexico? And, you guys, you guys, that's just MEXICO. Contrary to popular belief, THERE ARE MORE PLACES IN MESOAMERICA THAN MEXICO, and that means that it's even closer to being nearly the same size as Europe, and holy BALLS, do you understand why it is bananas to call it a niche?

Albanian mythology is a niche. The pre-Japanese mythology of Okinawa is a niche. The non-deitied spiritual shamanism of Lappish tribes is a niche. Mesoamerica is not a niche. It is a MAJORLY IMPORTANT AREA OF THE WORLD.

We didn't write the K'uh because we wanted to replace the Aztlanti; that is about the worst description of what we were trying to do ever. We wrote the K'uh to complement and accompany the Aztlanti, the same way we wrote the Bogovi to complement and accompany the rest of the European pantheons. They are not the same. They are not redundant. If anything, the fact that there are still only two pantheons in Mesoamerica is pretty shitty when there are definitely more than that in real life (no, I'm serious, there are, these are not the only two religions in Central America). What the living fuck.

And no, the K'uh and Apu do not "mirror aspects of the Aztec gods". I am stabbing that notion in the face, right here, right now. The Aztec religion was certainly influenced by material from the Maya, among others, but so was every other goddamned religion in existence. Cultures influence each other! That's normal! That's what happens when two ethnic groups meet and shake hands! It doesn't make them the same, and it also doesn't mean that they don't have a discrete, concrete, real and important religion of their own! It does not mean their gods are not their gods! I CANNOT YELL ABOUT THIS ENOUGH.

Here, we'll do the European comparison again. The Greek pantheon is big on burned sacrifices, right? Oh, look, so is the Hindu pantheon. The Slavic pantheon has gods dedicated to truth and justice? Oh, look, so does the Persian pantheon. The Canaanite pantheon has a triad of sky/water/death gods who rule it? Oh, look, so does the Greek pantheon. The Chinese pantheon maintains an important religion observation of honoring one's ancestors? Oh, look, so do several of the Australian pantheons. Are you going to suggest we should just ditch one of each of these comparisons because the other is already "covering" that? NO. BECAUSE THAT WOULD BE FUCKING INSANE.

Yes, the Aztlanti, Apu and K'uh all practice blood sacrifice, and yes, they all believe in some variation on the idea of the gods maintaining the cosmic power of the universe. But that doesn't make them the same any more than the Dodekatheon, Pesedjet and Orisha all practicing slavery makes them the same, or the Devas, Amatsukami and Yazata practicing purifiying fire rituals makes them the same, or the Tuatha, Aesir and Nemetondevos all believing in courageous acts of warfare makes them the same. Religions with common themes are found all over the world, usually right next to each other. Of course nearby religions sometimes influence one another with religious practices, but when you move on to saying, "so probably they're the same", you're wrong and you have to leave now and go live in Wrongville. For most religions, even the things they have in common are expressed, experienced and worshiped differently, because that's what different cultures do. I just talked about how Aztec blood sacrifice and Maya blood sacrifice are different in a lot of important ways on the vlog a little while ago, but I think you sent this question in before then, so consider it a get out of jail free card to escape my volcano of rage.

That's not to say that there aren't crossover moments here between the Aztlanti and the K'uh (not the Apu, because they are South American and have nothing to do with anything here); they do obviously share a god or two and have clearly waved as they passed one another in the hall now and then. But that's no more damning than the fact that the Aesir appear in Slavic myth now and then, or that Lugh is a god in good standing in three different pantheons' rosters, or that Guanyin is so Chinese it hurts and yet was originally a Hindu deity. The K'uh are the K'uh, and the Aztlanti are the Aztlanti, and to say that their gods or their religion are similar enough to ditch one and run with the other is to be tragically, epically, head-smashingly incorrect.

Also, I am about to perform Itztli myself on the next person who complains to me that the Aztlanti are evil monsters who just want to have children so they can later murder them for blood sacrifice goodies. That attitude betrays such a fundamental lack of understanding of what the Aztlanti are all about that I can't even do anything with it. I know that's what the Scion books are selling, but please, everyone, stop buying it; those books are possibly more shit-faced drunk in their portrayal of the Aztlanti than any other pantheon, and that's saying something. If you have the time and the interest, read up on Aztec blood sacrifice, why it was practiced, and what it means to the gods; I recommend David Carrasco's City of Sacrifice, but any halfway decent book on the subject should do. It has nothing to do with greedy gods who want to devour their offspring, and everything to do with the entire world and all living things in it doing their part to keep the universe from collapsing.

Look, the point of all this yelling is not to tell you that you can't stop running the Aztlanti. If you don't like them, don't run them. You should never run any pantheon - from the RAW, from our PDFs, or from anywhere else - if you're not interested in them or you don't feel like they're adding to your stories. If you love the K'uh and the Apu and don't want to deal with the Aztlanti, then you should open the field for Scions of the K'uh and the Apu and leave the Aztec gods to sit at home and tell each other stories about the good old days. Lots of Storytellers only use a few pantheons in their games, and there is nothing at all wrong with that.

But don't remove them from the game because they've been "replaced" by the K'uh and Apu. They haven't; they couldn't be. All three are highly different pantheons of highly different cultures with their own unique importance and mythological symbolism attached. None of them render one another redundant any more than the Aesir render the Tuatha redundant; they enhance one another by fleshing out their part of the world that much more. If you don't want 'em, you don't need to play with 'em, but don't pretend they're somehow unworthy of inclusion.

And yes, the Hero Twins are total ballers.

30 comments:

  1. Okay, I literally reread this question three times.

    1st time: I need new glasses. That Can't be right.

    2nd time: You CANNOT be serious.

    3rd time: Damn! This would have made an amazing Vlog experience. (does that make me a bad person?)

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    1. I probably would've just stared at the camera and looked sad for twenty minutes. That's it. That's the vlog version.

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  2. On a more serious note though, I don't think I've been this perplexed by a question since you guys got that one asking why Water was a Purview. And thanks to Poe's Law I can't even tell if these two are serious.

    I completely sympathise though. I have been known to go on a bit of a rampage myself whenever Temple of Doom comes up (though that honestly has less to do with Kali and more to do with monkey brains.)

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    1. I feel you. Indiana Jones ruins everything. We were just getting past some of that crystal skull nonsense, but NO, GUESS NOT.

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  3. Guys...Anne just had a real life Intellect Extremity.

    Brava.

    I feel it would be rude of me to just say that and not leave an actual comment on what was said, so...Hey! The Pre-Japanese religion of Okinawa would be pretty awesome! :)


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    1. Lol... you should see them go into extremity IRL...

      Especially when they've been perusing the White Wolf Scion Boards.... hilarious.

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    2. The Ryukyuan are pretty neat peeps.

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  4. *STANDING OVATION*

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  5. Hahahaha.. Wow.. I literally had to read this whole rant just to see how Anne takes apart the question asker bit by bit, to the point that I doubt there is anything left of them to identify them. Honestly though, I used to be like this. I thought that they were all the same. Then I got into art more, found major differences. Then went on to do it as a major in College and I have been learning a lot of difference. So this question made me hurt.. ever so much.

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    1. See, that's the thing - unless you go out and really look at this stuff, the automatic default for most of us is to have no freaking clue. It's not because people are stupid necessarily, but rather because our education completely ignores it and our pop culture goes on to trivialize it. I also thought that before I hit college, because that's what our piss-poor handling of the subject is like in the US.

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  6. I've considered many careers in the past. Zoologist, archaeologist, paleontologist, veterinarian, cartoonist, author, wildlife rehabilitator... This post makes me wonder why I never followed through with my onetime dream to become a supervillain. This is the kind of ignorance that makes me want to end humanity from my perch atop a robot jaguar, laying waste to the question askers with my doom lasers.

    Anne, your response was awesome. I mean that, I am in awe. You managed to combine rage and pedagogy in a way that is just fantastic.

    And of course, it is indeed Europe's fault (mostly Spain for this particular region of the globe, but African and Asian scholars can spread the blame much more evenly) that we've a dearth of information on the various peoples and myths, such that in some cases you need to be an ethnohistorian to learn fuck all about some of these cultures.

    Not to mention that for many of these cultures, there isn't even BAD exposure to these myths. There are no picture books of Zapotec or Chibcha or Kuna myths in Barnes and Noble. There was never a "Hunahpu and Xbalanque: The Legendary Journeys" TV show. There isn't a series of RTS games chronicling the history of Aztec conquests. Guys like Yurupari aren't even antagonists in video games! (But they SHOULD be!)

    And yes, the Aztecs get demonized, often literally. Familial Sacrifice is the worst offender here, and with no mythical precedent. Closest thing I can think of is the concept of an ixiptla, where mortal is chosen to act as a divine impersonator for a period of time, usually a period of 20 days, but going up to a year in Tezcatlipoca's case, then gets sacrificed. THAT would be an awesome God-level Itztli Boon, and I made a variant for our games as a replacement Itztli 10 (until you fine folks come up with a better version if you do an Itztli overhaul in the far future). I mean, as it is, it makes the Aztec Gods look worse than any other pantheon, and given the track records of some gods, that's saying something, and the Boon as written violates two of the Aztec Virtues! I... I....

    ...

    ... What happened? Everything turned red and wavy for a second... what time is it? Why am I clutching a bloody machete in one hand and a necklace of human incisors in the other?

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    1. When dentists attack! :D

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    2. I suspected you might have a little bit of an episode over this one. Calm down, have some sangria, and breathe deeply.

      ...also, I love that you suggested replacing Familial Sacrifice with something relating to the ixiptla cults, because that's totally been my go-to plan for fixing that issue, too! Familial Sacrifice is the worst, and the ixiptla cults are awesome. (Also, we really need to fix that shit, because Sangria is Legend 11 now and needs to get her Itztli on.)

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  7. Alright, I really, really don't want to play Dumbasses Advocate over here, but I think I may understand where this fellow is coming from. I believe he's thinking from a Scion book editor's perspective, where you can only have about 6 pantheons in the initial book. Thus, if you already have the Aztec in mind for your book, then you kind of have to force them to represent the entirely of Central America and South America (brown people). You see that kind of pattern with the over pantheons in Scion: Hero; Amatsukami are the Far East (asians), Loa is Africa (African-Americans), Pesedjet is the Middle East (lighter brown people) and the Aesir and Dodekatheon are Europe (whites). Know is this right or even make ANY geographically sense? HELL NO. But if you only have 6 pantheons and you want to try and represent each continent, then this is pretty much your only option. It sucks and it's most offensively stupid, but hey that's all you can really when your so limited in how many cultures you can include.

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    1. I think you're right, that's probably contributing here some. Sadly, the Scion books are just a terrible mess when it comes to the Aztecs, and if you're trying to play from their original "here a few pantheons, NO MORE" standpoint, then I understand wanting to swap them out for something less Saturday Morning Cartoon Villain. But I don't understand why you would want to try to play that way - why adhere to stupid setup rules that remove options and give you poor choices? Eff those rules, man.

      Honestly, I'm not a fan of the Scion original setup pick-and-choose pantheon method. I absolutely know why it's there - leaving out any one "area" would be like snubbing that part of the world - but it also smacks of fetishizing and really encourages that idea of "niches" that have to be filled. Ah, yes, we need some brown people, let's get one of those, and some yellow people, excellent, and it's no wonder players get the idea that there are easy slots that, once filled, never have to be looked at again. It sometimes looks like the equivalent of casting one person of each color in a sitcom as background characters so that no one can accuse the show of being racist.

      I actually really don't think that's what the books were doing, or at least not intentionally. But, sadly, racial and cultural representation is problematic, so it's an area full of pitfalls. A game like Scion that limits its numbers that severely makes it look worse than a game that gave options to use many more pantheons or cultures, because instead of the globality it's striving for, it feels like inclusion for inclusions' sake, not because of how awesome those pantheons are (and they are!). Not to mention the other problems of implementation, like making the representatives of all of sub-Saharan Africa the Americanized versions of their religions instead of the African ones, or insisting that the religion that practiced blood sacrifice was made up of evil bloodthirsty bastards (news flash: almost every ancient religion practiced human sacrifice in some form, guys. This is not Aztec-exclusive).

      So, yeah, we hate limiting the numbers, I'm sure you couldn't tell. I just can't see any good reason for it in a global sense. The only reason to do it is if you, as the ST, don't feel like you can handle (or want to handle) that many pantheons in the gameworld, which I can see because it can be daunting to try to have that much story junk and background world-building ready to go, but in that case you should pick the pantheons you want for your story, not play the "well I have to have one of X" game as if X were a package of similarly-flavored popsicles instead of several neighboring and distinct peoples.

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    2. Someone posted on the WW Forum saying how the six Core Pantheons are the ones that most closely match the common ethnic backgrounds in the USA and there's a degree of truth to that. Then you add more common backgrounds with the extra four that were published later.

      From an American perspective, the six core pantheons are the ones we know the most of via pop culture and their presentation STRONGLY reflects that pop-cultural bias. Which, sadly, is pretty inaccurate and kinda racist.

      I think that's giving a bit much credit to the original question, though. It's quite common to think of the Mayincatecs as one civilization, even though it makes no sense to do so any more than it makes sense to think of the Germans and Romans as one civilization.

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    3. Yeah, I can see the "these are the ethnic groups of the modern US" theory. Although, under that theory, the Pesedjet should really have been swapped out for the Devas or Shen, but the need to use the most popular pop culture pantheons makes them a necessity.

      Sadly, I do think that this is probably just a case of Mayincatec confusion. Alas.

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  8. Zapotec, Toltec, Guarani, Moche, Olmec,...that's just five others off the top of my head that have pantheons that could be developed. My mind is boggled by the original question, but I did shoot coke out of my nose reading Anne's response. Brava!

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  9. This reminds me of the unending blinking I did when one of my players said the opposite of this. "Why bother writing a Mayan pantheon, they're essentially the same as the Aztec."

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    1. That isn't NEARLY as bad as the guy who said he didn't want to research a Mayan Pantheon so he used the ATLANTIS GODS.

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    2. Oh, god, I remember that guy. My heart.

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    3. I *know* right? It's like saying "I don't wanna learn about Egypt, let's use the Cthulhu Mythos!"

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  10. Something good came from this putrid question! I have an historical Aztec character in Aynie's pirate game. He finds it REALLY DIFFICULT to discern the various flavors of European nations and gods together, thinking of them all as an unrecognizable slurry. However, he is well versed and very knowledgable of all the tribes of the surrounding areas, and their various religious rituals (Though, being a former priest, he's much more focused on his own).

    So, basically, I'm using the cultural ignorance that spawns questions like that to enhance the character I'm playing at the moment.

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  11. This is an amazing rant, loved it a million times over. I would love to see more of this, explaining why the Azlanti aren't just "Evil monsters" yet for some reason most players are cool with the rape and pillaging of the Vikings cause, Europe.

    Keep this stuff up!

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    1. I think I might need to keep my Mesoamerican yelling to an infrequent event, or else everybody is going to end up hiding from me. Glad you liked it!

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  12. On the topic of Aztecs how do you guys go about cultivating an "out of bonds" tone towards mexico (from mexico's side of course)? Are the gods just going to blast anything that crosses the "line in the sand" or are the Mexica more subtle in their punishments for border crossing?

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    1. It's an interesting question; obviously, the gods aren't going to be just wholesale murdering foreign mortals (or immortals) on their turf because that's just going to lead to massive political problems, but it's got to be a temptation for some of them (that goes for North American, African and Australian gods, too, I would think). It's most likely that Fatebonds would keep them personally out of the arena most of the time, but that their Scions, driven by Virtues, would start trying to safeguard their people/culture/land. They might do it through influencing legislation or imposing punishments or just vigilante murder, but they're probably the folks on the front lines.

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