Showing posts with label Kothar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kothar. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 6, 2013

Skillful and Wise

Question: I am currently preparing for an upcoming Scion campaign where I am the Storyteller. One of the players has chosen to play a Scion of Kothar. What can you tell me about him? What are his major myths?

Kothar is the best, guys! He is the most badass of crafter gods and I am way excited that someone is playing his Scion! If you didn't already see us recommending it in the comments, he should totally have the new Artistry purview associated, in addition to the things you see associated with him in the downloadable supplement.

Kothar (whose full name, Kothar-wa-Khasis, means "skillful and wise", commentary on his awesomeness) is the major crafting god of the Elohim, but he was also a major figure in Egypt in his time, where he had his own temples and was worshiped for his creative force, even occasionally being considered an alternative face (or rival!) of Ptah. His association with Egypt (where he was worshiped as the builder of temples for the other, less handy gods) was so strong that even the Canaanites considered him to actually live there, the only one of his pantheon not to make his home with the other sons of El. As a result, he represents foreign artistry and wonders from afar, probably because the ancient Canaanites were not as advanced in the crafts and sciences as some of their neighbors and consequently imported most of their technology and tools.

Kothar's most major myths revolve around his involvement in the battle between Baal and his brothers and the ascension of the storm god to the throne. Due to a lot of behind-the-scenes machinations by El and Asherah, Yam, the sea god, was crowned king of the Elohim and sent to fight Baal, whom he believed would try to overthrow him; their battle was cosmic, fierce and spanned across the fields of heaven, and Baal, despite all his thunderous might, found himself losing to the overwhelming power of the relentless sea. Although Kothar was in the middle of building Yam's royal palace, he secretly supported Baal (and had in fact earlier gone to Yam's undersea abode and threatened that he would be slain by a magical weapon if he didn't back off), so when he saw Baal losing he leapt into action and forged Baal's mighty magical clubs, Yagrush (Chaser) and Aymur (Driver). He swooped into battle, performed magical incantations over the clubs to make them especially potent, and handed them off to Baal, who with their power was able to overcome and defeat Yam once and for all. Kothar then proclaimed Baal's new lordship to the gods, presumably rather pleased with himself.

Later, after Baal has been established as king, he gets into a potentially lethal insult-war with his brother Mot, god of death, and as a result demands that Kothar, who is building Baal's new lordly palace, not put any windows into its walls. This is an echo of the ancient Canaanite concept of death (especially in one's sleep) entering via the window; presumably, Baal is trying to avoid leaving Mot anywhere to come in and get him. However, Kothar, being the magical wisdom dynamo that he is, also realizes that if the house had no windows, Baal's life-giving rain would not filter down to the world below, so he refuses and spends quite a few lines of poetry trying to convince Baal to change his mind. There's a lot of arguing, but when it comes down to it, Kothar will not build Baal a window-less palace, and he is eventually forced to accede lest he not get any of this sweet god-architecture to live in.

Kothar is, like Hephaestus, the source of most important relics and magical items in the Canaanite pantheon; in addition to Baal's clubs, he also crafted the gold-and-silver temple relics of Asherah (given to her by Baal as a peace offering) and the peerless bow of Aqhat, which was so perfect that the goddess Anat demanded it for herself and then destroyed the Scion who refused to hand it over to her.

Kothar is a little bit like what you would get if you crossed Ptah with Hephaestus but threw in liberal amounts of sassiness and mysterious magical ability. He's one of my personal favorites among the Elohim, and I can't wait to see what happens for those bringing him into their stories!

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Storytime!

Question: Your post "Old Man Winter" where you told the story of Stribog got me thinking - another reason why not having family trees for some of your Anne-created Pantheons on the site is an inconvenience is they don't come with a few myths and legends. Could you perhaps share a myth of the Elohim? Baal and Moloch appear as false Gods and nemeses to the Hebrew God in The Bible, but what about through the eyes of their own people?

I love storytime, so yes!

Unfortunately, Moloch doesn't have much going on; he's one of those gods with a ridiculously strong cult presence but very few myths of his actual exploits, similar to other strong-cult gods like Cernunnos. He was especially popular in the areas in close proximity to the Hebrews, which is why he turns up so often and with such censure in the Bible, and that probably contributed to the lack of remaining written record of him, as the Israelites were hardly about to preserve his filthy, filthy behavior for future generations.

Baal, on the other hand, has super fun tales, usually having to do with him electrocuting people he's related to. The most famous sets up the delicious continuing rivalry between him and his brothers, Yam and Mot, which scholars are often impressed by because they really want to relate the Baal-Mot-Yam triad to the Zeus-Hades-Poseidon one but then they realize that there is nowhere near this level of animosity among the gods of Olympus.

El led the Elohim, his innumerable children, for many millennia, but his son Baal was ambitious and chafed against his rule, wanting to seize power for himself. Worried that he might rise up against him and angry that anyone would dare defy him, El turned to one of his other sons, the sea-god Yam, and crowned him king of the Elohim, informing him that if he wanted to rule securely he would have to kill Baal, who was plotting treachery. Yam and Baal waged a massive battle that destroyed large parts of the local countryside, and Baal was beginning to lose badly when Kothar, the smith-god and an ally of Baal's, saw what was happening, crafted two incredibly powerful clubs, and ran into battle to help him. He passed the clubs on to Baal, and Baal was then able to finish the fight, defeating Yam (and, though his excitable sister Astarte called on him to kill him, he left him alive because he was pretty sure his mother would kick his ass if he didn't).

El, having been watching all this go down, immediately claimed that he had always liked Baal best and crowned him king of the Elohim; at the urging of his wife Asherah and Baal's sister/wife Anat, he allowed that Baal should build a new palace for himself and invite all the Elohim to a celebratory feast. Baal called on Kothar to build his palace, but insisted that it have no windows (the myth does not discuss why, but it was a common belief in Canaanite myth that death always enters via a window, and additionally it's implied that without windows Baal won't be able to let out the rain the world needs to survive); Kother in turn insisted that it had to have windows, and eventually Baal gave in rather than have Kothar not finish the project. The palace was excellent, the feast was splendid, and he invited everyone over.

Unfortunately, Baal does not know how to not be an insulting dick to people, so his invitation to his oldest brother Mot, the god of death, offended him by not providing appropriate food and drink. Mot sent a messenger back, refusing to attend and taunting Baal that even though he had defeated Yam, Mot would eventually defeat him as death defeats all living things. Baal, having a storm-god temper, immediately abandoned his feast and marched into the Underworld to fight his brother, where he was summarily murdered because it is a bad idea to fight death gods on their own turf (see also: Ishtar, Ereshkigal).

His wives, Astarte and Anat, mourned him, but Anat is an angry war goddess and swore vengeance, and in turn marched into Mot's realm while he was still weak from battle, killed him, and cut his body into little pieces in retaliation before going home. Mot did not remain permanently dead (it's his underworld, after all), but it took him seven years to recover, and due to his weakened power Baal was able to return to the gods, where he was hailed and beloved by everyone. Furious at this further insult and interference in the realm of death, Mot challenged Baal to fight, and the two were so evenly matched that their battle shook the world and they fought until they both collapsed. At that point, Shapshu, the sun-goddess and messenger of El, arrived and informed Mot that El was officially going to back Baal now, so fighting him would be fruitless. Mot conceded that Baal would be king with extraordinarily bad grace and went home.

The entire story is extremely fascinating from an interpretive point of view, because there's so much going on in it; there's the idea of Death as the final conqueror, Baal as a death/rebirth deity like Tammuz or Persephone (the seven-year time period is about the usual length of time between droughts in the area; lacking as much of a fixed seasonal change, the Canaanites needed their rebirth god to show up when they were having droughts, rather than every winter), the father-god playing his sons off each other, Sky, Water and Death as the preeminent triad of powers, a female war-goddess being the final conqueror rather than the male sky-god, possibly suggesting the female's ability to give birth to new life, the shenanigans with the window and Baal's reluctance to invite danger to himself so that he could nurture the world, the suggestion that Baal's death is a symbolic requirement because of his destruction of the natural order in harming/killing Yam, and so on and so forth.

Seriously, these guys are batshit insane, but they are one of my favorite pantheons ever. We've only had the one Scion of Baal show up in-game, as an NPC, but even that was enough to completely foxtrot what the PCs were trying to do thanks to unscheduled flame/lightning battles.

The Baal Cycle was found on tablets unearthed in the ruins of Ugarit in modern-day Syria, and there are a lot of good translations and annotated interpretations floating around out there. For a really simple and fun to read one, I'd recommend Michael Coogan's Stories from Ancient Canaan (which also includes the tale of Anat murdering some poor Scion over a relic, Asherah ruining some poor king because he failed to honor her properly, and other tales of godly misconduct).